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Myelofibrosis

What Effects Has Jakafi Shown in Clinical Trials?


Hematologist-oncologist Gary Grad, MD, explains the results of two clinical studies that explored whether Jakafi® (ruxolitinib) reduced enlarged spleens in adults with intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis (MF). ...more

Video Transcript

Onscreen text and narrator: In Clinical Trials, What Effects Has Jakafi® (ruxolitinib) Been Shown to Have in Patients With Intermediate- or High-Risk Myelofibrosis?

Onscreen text and narrator: This video is intended for informational use only, and is not designed to replace the medical advice of your Healthcare Professional.

Onscreen text: Your Healthcare Professional is the best source for treatment-related questions and medical advice.

Onscreen text: Jakafi® (ruxolitinib) is a prescription medicine available as a pill.

Dr Grad: Hi. I’m Dr Gary Grad, a hematologist-oncologist in private practice in the Chicago area. I treat patients with myelofibrosis, or MF, and other conditions in my practice.

Onscreen text and narrator: Jakafi® (ruxolitinib) is the first prescription medicine approved by the FDA for the treatment of adults with certain types of myelofibrosis.

Onscreen text: Important Safety Information is discussed later in this video.

Onscreen text: Jakafi is a prescription medicine available as a pill.

Dr Grad: Many patients with MF may have an enlarged spleen as well as symptoms related to their disease.

Onscreen text: Symptoms of an enlarged spleen:

  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Pain under the left ribs
  • Early feeling of fullness

Dr Grad: Spleen-related symptoms may include abdominal pain, pain under the left ribs, or early satiety, meaning that patients feel full soon after starting to eat.

Dr Grad: An enlarged spleen may also be a sign of progressive disease in MF. Therefore, it is important for your doctor to monitor your symptoms and your spleen size regularly, either by physical exam or imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.

Dr Grad: One of the goals of managing MF may be to reduce the size of the spleen if it is enlarged.

Dr Grad: In order to better understand how medicines may work and what side effects they may cause, researchers perform clinical trials, sometimes by comparing new treatments with existing treatments.

Onscreen text: Jakafi was studied in 2 clinical trials.

Dr Grad: Two clinical trials were conducted with Jakafi to evaluate the treatment of patients with certain types of MF.

Dr Grad: In one trial, Jakafi was compared with a placebo or sugar pill, and in the other Jakafi was compared with other treatments used for MF.

Onscreen text: In both clinical trials, Jakafi was better able to reduce spleen size.

Dr Grad: In both clinical trials, Jakafi was better able to reduce the size of the spleen. This was the main measure, or primary endpoint, of the study.

Onscreen text: Low blood counts: Jakafi® (ruxolitinib) may cause your platelet, red blood cell, or white blood cell counts to be lowered.

More information about this and other risks is presented later in this video.

Narrator: Jakafi (ruxolitinib) can cause low blood counts and may cause your platelet, red blood cell, or white blood cell counts to be lowered.

More information about this and other risks are presented later in this video.

Onscreen text: Symptoms included:

  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Pain under the left fibs
  • Early feeling of fullness
  • Itching
  • Night sweats
  • Bone/muscle pain

Dr Grad: In one trial, researchers found that Jakafi also reduced symptoms better than placebo.

Onscreen text: In people with intermediate or high-risk MF, Jakafi may help improve fatigue-related MF symptoms

Dr Grad: Patients may have symptoms directly related to MF, one of the most prominent of which is fatigue.

Dr Grad: In a separate analysis of the same trial, researchers specifically examined the symptom of fatigue and found that a higher percentage of patients with MF-related fatigue experienced improvement compared with patients given placebo.

Dr Grad: You can talk to your Healthcare Professional to learn more about the clinical trials with Jakafi and to better understand the results.

Dr Grad: If you have intermediate or high-risk MF, talk to your Healthcare Professional about whether Jakafi might be right for you.

Onscreen text and narrator: Important Safety Information

Jakafi can cause serious side effects, including:

Low blood counts: Jakafi® (ruxolitinib) may cause low platelet, red blood cell, and white blood cell counts. If you develop bleeding, stop taking Jakafi and call your healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider will do a blood test to check your blood counts before you start Jakafi and regularly during your treatment. Your healthcare provider may change your dose of Jakafi or stop your treatment based on the results of your blood tests. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop or have worsening symptoms such as unusual bleeding, bruising, tiredness, shortness of breath, or a fever.

Infection: You may be at risk for developing a serious infection during treatment with Jakafi. Tell your healthcare provider if you develop any of the following symptoms of infection: chills, nausea, vomiting, aches, weakness, fever, painful skin rash or blisters.

Cancer: Some people have had certain types of non-melanoma skin cancers during treatment with Jakafi. Your healthcare provider will regularly check your skin during your treatment with Jakafi. Tell your healthcare provider if you develop any new or changing skin lesions during treatment with Jakafi.

Increases in cholesterol: You may have changes in your blood cholesterol levels during treatment with Jakafi. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check your cholesterol levels about every 8 to 12 weeks after you start taking Jakafi, and as needed.

Increased risk of major cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke or death in people who have cardiovascular risk factors and who are current or past smokers while using another JAK inhibitor to treat rheumatoid arthritis: Get emergency help right away if you have any symptoms of a heart attack or stroke while taking Jakafi, including: discomfort in the center of your chest that lasts for more than a few minutes, or that goes away and comes back, severe tightness, pain, pressure, or heaviness in your chest, throat, neck, or jaw, pain or discomfort in your arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach, shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort, breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea or vomiting, feeling lightheaded, weakness in one part or on one side of your body, slurred speech

Increased risk of blood clots: Blood clots in the veins of your legs (deep vein thrombosis, DVT) or lungs (pulmonary embolism, PE) have happened in people taking another JAK inhibitor for rheumatoid arthritis and may be life-threatening. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any signs and symptoms of blood clots during treatment with Jakafi, including: swelling, pain, or tenderness in one or both legs, sudden, unexplained chest or upper back pain, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

Possible increased risk of new (secondary) cancers: People who take another JAK inhibitor for rheumatoid arthritis have an increased risk of new (secondary) cancers, including lymphoma and other cancers. People who smoke or who smoked in the past have an added risk of new cancers.

The most common side effects of Jakafi include: for certain types of myelofibrosis (MF) and polycythemia vera (PV) – low platelet or red blood cell counts, bruising, dizziness, headache, and diarrhea; for acute GVHD – low platelet counts, low red or white blood cell counts, infections, and swelling; and for chronic GVHD – low red blood cell or platelet counts and infections including viral infections.

These are not all the possible side effects of Jakafi. Ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for more information. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

Before taking Jakafi, tell your healthcare provider about: all the medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements you are taking and all your medical conditions, including if you have an infection, have or had low white or red blood cell counts, have or had tuberculosis (TB) or have been in close contact with someone who has TB, had shingles (herpes zoster), have or had hepatitis B, have or had liver or kidney problems, are on dialysis, have high cholesterol or triglycerides, had cancer, are a current or past smoker, had a blood clot, heart attack, other heart problems or stroke, or have any other medical condition. Take Jakafi exactly as your healthcare provider tells you. Do not change your dose or stop taking Jakafi without first talking to your healthcare provider.

Women should not take Jakafi while pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Do not breastfeed during treatment with Jakafi and for 2 weeks after the final dose.

Please see the Full Prescribing Information, which includes a more complete discussion of the risks associated with Jakafi.

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

You may also report side effects to Incyte Medical Information at 1-855-463-3463.

Onscreen text: Register now for information, support, and resources. Visit www.Jakafi.com/Register

Onscreen text: This video is sponsored by Incyte Corporation.

Jakafi and the Jakafi logo are registered trademarks of Incyte. 
© 2020, Incyte Corporation. MAT-JAK-03506  12/21

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INDICATIONS AND USAGE

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Jakafi is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with polycythemia vera who have already taken a medicine called hydroxyurea and it did not work well enough or they could not tolerate it.

Jakafi is used to treat adults with certain types of myelofibrosis.

Jakafi is used to treat adults and children 12 years of age and older with acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) who have taken corticosteroids and they did not work well enough.

Jakafi is also used to treat adults and children 12 years of age and older with chronic GVHD who have taken one or two types of treatments and they did not work well enough.

Important Safety Information

Jakafi can cause serious side effects, including:

Low blood counts: Jakafi® (ruxolitinib) may cause low platelet, red blood cell, and white blood cell counts. If you develop bleeding, stop taking Jakafi and call your healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider will do a blood test to check your blood counts before you start Jakafi and regularly during your treatment. Your healthcare provider may change your dose of Jakafi or stop your treatment based on the results of your blood tests. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop or have worsening symptoms such as unusual bleeding, bruising, tiredness, shortness of breath, or a fever.

Infection: You may be at risk for developing a serious infection during treatment with Jakafi. Tell your healthcare provider if you develop any of the following symptoms of infection: chills, nausea, vomiting, aches, weakness, fever, painful skin rash or blisters.

Cancer: Some people have had certain types of non-melanoma skin cancers during treatment with Jakafi. Your healthcare provider will regularly check your skin during your treatment with Jakafi. Tell your healthcare provider if you develop any new or changing skin lesions during treatment with Jakafi.

Increases in cholesterol: You may have changes in your blood cholesterol levels during treatment with Jakafi. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check your cholesterol levels about every 8 to 12 weeks after you start taking Jakafi, and as needed.

Increased risk of major cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke or death in people who have cardiovascular risk factors and who are current or past smokers while using another JAK inhibitor to treat rheumatoid arthritis: Get emergency help right away if you have any symptoms of a heart attack or stroke while taking Jakafi, including: discomfort in the center of your chest that lasts for more than a few minutes, or that goes away and comes back, severe tightness, pain, pressure, or heaviness in your chest, throat, neck, or jaw, pain or discomfort in your arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach, shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort, breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea or vomiting, feeling lightheaded, weakness in one part or on one side of your body, slurred speech.

Increased risk of blood clots: Blood clots in the veins of your legs (deep vein thrombosis, DVT) or lungs (pulmonary embolism, PE) have happened in people taking another JAK inhibitor for rheumatoid arthritis and may be life-threatening. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any signs and symptoms of blood clots during treatment with Jakafi, including: swelling, pain, or tenderness in one or both legs, sudden, unexplained chest or upper back pain, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.

Possible increased risk of new (secondary) cancers: People who take another JAK inhibitor for rheumatoid arthritis have an increased risk of new (secondary) cancers, including lymphoma and other cancers. People who smoke or who smoked in the past have an added risk of new cancers.

The most common side effects of Jakafi include: for certain types of myelofibrosis (MF) and polycythemia vera (PV) – low platelet or red blood cell counts, bruising, dizziness, headache, and diarrhea; for acute GVHD – low platelet counts, low red or white blood cell counts, infections, and swelling; and for chronic GVHD – low red blood cell or platelet counts and infections including viral infections.

These are not all the possible side effects of Jakafi. Ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for more information. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

Before taking Jakafi, tell your healthcare provider about: all the medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements you are taking and all your medical conditions, including if you have an infection, have or had low white or red blood cell counts, have or had tuberculosis (TB) or have been in close contact with someone who has TB, had shingles (herpes zoster), have or had hepatitis B, have or had liver or kidney problems, are on dialysis, have high cholesterol or triglycerides, had cancer, are a current or past smoker, had a blood clot, heart attack, other heart problems or stroke, or have any other medical condition. Take Jakafi exactly as your healthcare provider tells you. Do not change your dose or stop taking Jakafi without first talking to your healthcare provider.

Women should not take Jakafi while pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Do not breastfeed during treatment with Jakafi and for 2 weeks after the final dose.

Please see the Full Prescribing Information, which includes a more complete discussion of the risks associated with Jakafi.

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

You may also report side effects to Incyte Medical Information at 1-855-463-3463.